The Most Promising New Cancer Treatment - 1024 Words

Immunotherapy is the most promising new cancer treatment since the development of chemotherapies in the 1940s and thus has the potential to produce a plethora of effective treatments for future patients fighting the disease for decades to come. Essentially, these drugs work by targeting the host immune system, instead of the tumor, in order to attack cancer cells harder and smarter than through previous treatments (Kohrt et. al., 2016). The immune system recognizes the tumor cells as foreign, triggers an immune response, and then promotes tumor cell death or growth inhibition (Berman and Simone, 2016). When considering all of the involved immune cells, cytokines, and other immune factors that play a role in the function of the immune system, it is clear that there is a potential to develop many novel anti-tumor strategies for the future (Thara Barzi, 2015). It was previously believed that all human cancers besides melanoma and renal cancer were â€Å"immunogenic† and thus wou ld not respond to immunotherapy treatment (Brahmer and Pardoll, 2013). This theory came along because for many years, those two cancers were the only ones to respond to systemic administration of immune targeted biologics and vaccines (Brahmer and Pardoll, 2013). Recent successful responses with checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer has provided a gateway for the development of new immunotherapy treatments for a host of different cancer types that were previously believed to be non-accessibleShow MoreRelatedWhy Are Antibiotics For Cancer Treatment?979 Words   |  4 Pagestwo extremely interesting articles, both pertaining to cancer treatment. These articles talk about two different approaches that could possibly lead to more effective and efficient cancer treatment, in comparison to what is currently used in the medical world today. Both these articles cover research that could potentially save your or my life, one day later down the line. These articles portray, rad ically different approaches to cancer treatment as compared to what we currently see today in chemotherapyRead MoreHerbal Based Remedies Against Prostate Cancer875 Words   |  4 Pagesand prevent many diseases including cancer. Triterpenoids have promising anticancer activities. Triterpenoids have been reported to display anticancer activities against a myriad type cancer, without any cytotoxic effect in normal cells [17-21]. They also demonstrate antitumor efficacy in animal models of cancer [18, 21] The overall purpose of the study was to determine the therapeutic potential OAME, a tr ¬iterpenoid derivative, against prostate cancer, particularly the hormone-insensitiveRead MoreCancer Is Not A Single Disease?1692 Words   |  7 PagesCancer has been an undeniably terrible disease and with no known way to prevent cancer it has taken the lives of many and has no intentions to cease. Cancer, defined by The Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine, is â€Å"Not a single disease but a group of about 100 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, many of which form masses (tumors), and the ability of those cells to spread by way of the circulatory and lymphatic systems from the original site to distant parts ofRead MoreThe Evolution Of Stem Cell Research1334 Words   |  6 Pageschild with cancer, correct a man’s paralysis as a result of a stroke, or give a woman who suffers from infertility the gift of life. At the present time there is no cure for terminal diseases like cancer, Parkinson’s, Type I diabetes, spinal cord or brain injuries. The possibility has presented itself by perfecting the use of adult stem cells. Throughout the evolving technologies and experiments, medical researchers have discovered the potential to dramatically change medical treatments, treat diseasesRead MorePhotothermal Therapy Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesPhotothermal Therapy with Gold Nanoparticles as a Treatment for Epithelial Carcinoma Current treatment options for malignant tumors are often detrimental to healthy cells and damage internal organs while attempting to kill cancerous cells. Photodynamic therapy is a viable alternative method, as it is a form of targeted therapy that is both effective and minimally invasive. However, the current molecules used to kill cancerous cells chemically has several drawbacks, including the risk of burns fromRead MoreDevelopment Of Drugs With High Potency And Inhibitory Activity1618 Words   |  7 Pagesmade testing specific sensitizing mutation necessary. (1) (EGFR) T790M mutation a successful example of a biomarker for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment with Osimertinib that gained a wide acceptance in clinical practice in Europe and US (), One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether testing for similar mutations in different cancer will be of clinical value. an unknown subpopulation of patients with CRC will have an activating EGFR mutation, such as L 858R, which is thoughtRead MoreA Better Safer Alternative Treatment1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe word cancer strikes fear into the hearts of many people and their loved ones. Millions of people are diagnosed every year and they put their full trust into their doctors to make the best decisions and offer the most effective treatment. However people tend to be more frightened of the treatment itself because traditional cancer therapies produce scary symptoms such as vomiting, pain, and hair loss. The treatments leave patients feeling extremely weak and fatigued. Most patients believe thatRead MoreCancer Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesA new drug in the UK has embarked on initial clinical trials for advanced cancer patients People with advanced tumors are often at the very end of a line of treatment options. Despite the many advances we have today in technology and modern medicine, we have not solved the puzzle of curing cancer. Many of these patients’ last days are filled with pain as they spend their last moments cherishing family and loved ones. Where hope slips away, there emerges a hope for a new promising drug. EliRead MoreHow Metastasis Is An Complex Process1570 Words   |  7 Pagesan extraordinarily complex process. A sequence of steps is executed by a cancer cell to successfully form distant colonies at a secondary site. Typically, cancer cells escape from the primary tumour, break through basement membrane and invade surrounding tissues, encounter the circulatory system and/or lymphatics and travel to distant sites. Finally, they are arrested in small capillaries while being able to grow and form new tumours.[1] Tumour cells acting through this multistep metastatic cascadeRead MoreTypes Of Cancer Of The Uterus, Uterine Sarcomas And Endometrial Carcinomas869 Words   |  4 PagesThere are two main types of cancer of the uterus, uterine sarcomas and endometrial carcinomas. Endometrium cancer begins when the tissues of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) begin to grow out of control.1 There are many subtypes of endometrial cancer based on the histology of the cells. Endometrial cancer is furthermore, graded based on how much the cancer forms and glands that have the similar morphology of healthy and normal endometrium glands.2 Endometrial Cancer primarily affects woman