Practice of CSR components in Melbourne Water students - Free Samples

Question: Examine about the Practice of CSR parts in Melbourne Water understudies. Answer: Presentation This examination manages clarifying the hypothesis of Corporate Social Responsibility that is polished at Melbourne water (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). Melbourne water is one of the Australian organizations that are recorded as Australias top business pioneers in the Corporate Social Responsibility. The organization supplies water from 9 significant repositories with an all out capacity of 1773000 million liters, 64 assistance stores and 1030 kilometers of water dissemination mains. The organization works 46 seepage, water siphoning stations just as sewage (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014). Melbourne Water deals with the water flexibly catchments just as expels and treats the vast majority of the sewage and oversees further waterways and brooks that are available in the significant waste frameworks. The Sustainability Report of Melbourne Water clarifies how the organization meets social just as ecological obligations. Melbourne Water takes part in taking a gander at fusing cours e from the Global Reporting Initiative. Here, GRI is one of the all around centered not-revenue driven association that built up a treatment structure with the end goal of maintainability introduction (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017). Corporate Social Responsibility and its training in Melbourne Water Supportability improvement is the advancement that targets addressing the necessities of present without trading off the expertise of standpoint ages for addressing their own needs (Takkar 2015). Melbourne water is submitted towards securing just as preserving water assets of the organization. They have faith in ensuring just as improving the condition that incorporates biodiversity. The organization guarantees capable hazard the executives. Melbourne water has confidence in sharing of data just as encouraging community oriented working connections. The organization targets keeping up proceeding with money related attainability and contributing towards checking the strength of the network all in all. Melbourne water exhibits corporate social obligation and guarantees intergenerational decency by considering moment just as long haul suggestions in all dynamic exercises (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). In this manner, Melbourne water has faith in giving environmental factors where HR are idealistic for accomplishing their full planned. Melbourne Water puts stock in distinguishing just as meeting client desires. Also, the organization has confidence in creating suffering associations with retail water business, clients just as engineers through open and straightforward correspondence (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014). Melbourne Water targets building participation with all the degrees of government just as controllers. The organization creates programs for supporting corporate social duty. Moreover, Melbourne Water cultivates the trading of information that working with the network. The organization targets creating joint dealings with the providers so as to pick up help for manageability principle convictions (Tai and Chuang 2014). Parts of CSR Social Reporting So as to accomplish vision of a maintainable water future, Melbourne water need to consolidate maintainability theory in everything that is performed or arranged (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). The organization had occupied with executing Preferred Culture Program that targets estimating authoritative culture just as moving in the direction of actualizing a favored culture for all. Melbourne water keeps up solid relationship with the partners and put a push to raise awareness inside the neighborhood society about water cycle that rely upon how beneficially the organization can consolidate manageability reasoning in day by day activities (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017). Melbourne water executed corporate focuses as to flood alleviation works. Melbourne water targets working with key partners on methodology for distinguishing choices just as giving recommendation to the better productivity of flood organization for diminishing future misfortunes and effect on the general publi c in general (Suliman, Al-Khatib and Thomas 2016). Natural Reporting Melbourne water is endeavoring to lessen the effect on the characteristic environmental factors just as consider the effect in all the readiness procedure (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). The biological system comprises of broad earthly just as marine living spaces that help in excess of 1860 types of local plants and 600 types of local winged creatures and creatures. From these, 296 vegetation species just as 128 fauna species are considered as undermined. Melbourne Water targets improving ecological results from all parts of business exercises. To that, Melbourne Water takes part in improving stream wellbeing just as the marine condition all in all. The organization ought to get improvement the biodiversity just as saving and advancing social legacy in the most suitable manner (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017). Melbourne Water cultivates water culture that empowers reasonable conduct just as supports work environment arrangements and practices simultaneously. The organization even empowers just as perceives advancement and thoughts for economical upgrades for future examination reason (Servaes and Tamayo 2013). Effects of social answering to network Key accomplishments It is noticed that future pursuit gathering occurred so as to find how Melbourne water can function admirably with the partners for overseeing just as ensuring conduits and bayous (Pedersen 2015). Built up a Preferred Culture Program for making just as encourage the favored work place condition (Melbournewater.com.au 2017) In excess of 12500 individuals originate from multicultural society that visit Eastern and Western treatment plants for determined year Disillusionments Melbourne water got in excess of 130 grumblings with respect to stylish nature of water flexibly (Melbournewater.com.au 2017) Increment in the quantity of lost time wounds for given year (McWilliams 2014) Difficulties Melbourne water faces difficulties since they need to keep up just as keep on showing signs of improvement dealings with other retail water organizations (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017). Melbourne water needs to pull in and hold sufficiently gifted work power for satisfying the exchange needs of the not so distant future (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). Melbourne water should ensure that there is a general public of inward cooperation just as data sharing inside the organization (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017) Melbourne water ought to build up a culture of supportable conduct in and over the organization Effect of natural answering to network Key accomplishments Melbourne water arrived at a similarity on biological streams for the Yarra waterway after conversation with the key partners that targets conveying additional 20 billion liters of stream of Yarra waterway (Korschun, Bhattacharya. also, Swain 2014). Melbourne water bolstered accomplishment of the draft of Central Region Sustainable Water Strategy just as Water Supply Demand Strategy for Melbourne. Melbourne water had reexamined Waterways working Charter by method of building up outline for overseeing streams just as waste for a time of multi year water Plan. Melbourne water had met sustainable power source just as nursery discharge decrease targets (Melbournewater.com.au 2017) Melbourne water had diminished smell just as nitrogen stacks that brought about moving up toward the Western Treatment Plant Melbourne water got recreational water arrangement that was awesome for all the destinations that was continually checked at Boags Rocks and rewarded profluent that is released from the Eastern Treatment Plant (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017). Melbourne water had accomplished 100% EPA Victoria operational permit consistence at both Eastern just as Western treatment plants (Melbournewater.com.au 2017) Melbourne water had effectively finished multi-office venture that include Harper At Drain that was situated at three significant point sources in dirtying the Yarra waterway (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017) Frustrations There was coincidental release of aluminum sulfate into Sugarloaf Creek from Sugarloaf supply just as fluoride spill into Cardinia Creek from Cardinia Reservoir. To this, it is comprehended that both the breaks were fixed just as brooks that should be routinely checked by Melbourne water (Hopkins 2016) The measure of litter that proceeds for discovering its way into waterways just as rivers (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017) Melbourne water neglects to meet biosolids reuse targets (Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim 2014) Difficulties Melbourne water need to contend the natural advancement conduct at the Eastern Treatment plant for lessening the effect of marine condition (Melbournewater.com.au 2017) Melbourne water need to continually discover practicable alternatives for reusing the regarded emanating from Eastern just as Western treatment plants for diminishing effects on the marine setting just as utilizing important assets (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014) Melbourne water should focus on economically reusing biosolids from both of the treatment plants (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017) Melbourne water ought to viably oversee, keep up just as improve in the territories of characteristic resources and biodiversity (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). End Toward the finish of the investigation, it is reasoned that Melbourne Water is one of the pioneer in the Corporate Social Responsibility. The examination talks about how the parts of corporate social duty are rehearsed in Melbourne Water. The segments clarified are social announcing and natural detailing that are chiefly rehearsed at Melbourne Water. The examination even assessed how the segments sway the neighborhood network all in all. The result

Are Science and Religion in Conflict Free Essays

Are Science and Religion in Conflict? Indeed,a struggle exists among science and religion anyway the contention depends on the absence of acknowledgment and tremendous misguided judgments which individuals from either side are reluctant to relinquish. The contention among science and religion exists in light of the fact that there is an absence of consistency between the outcomes accomplished through logical disclosure and the convictions required by a religion to follow. This has prompted the development of two boundaries I. We will compose a custom paper test on Are Science and Religion in Conflict? or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now e. either acknowledge confidence and the regulations required by confidence to be watched or acknowledge the sound philosophies of science. In an article distributed by â€Å"The Atlantic†, the writer is of the feeling that tackling the conundrum that makes the contention among science and religion is of most extreme significance for the present age. This is a result of the explanation that these two ways of thinking are the most compelling powers and guide the manner in which we live our lives (Alfred). Science and religion since their beginning have been in a condition of consistent turn of events. Anyway this improvement has been the other way I. e. nitially science examined the writing furnished by religion anyway with the improvement of logical research, certain strict ideas stayed problematic in light of the fact that they were considered â€Å"Abstract† by science. This has prompted individuals tolerating one side to be valid and the other bogus (Alfred). There is a contention among science and religion anyway this is a result of the way that individuals are reluctant to examine both and stick to the other side. This has prompted the lasting lodging of misguided judgments in the brains of individuals and is fanning the fire I. e. expanding the contention between the two different ways of life. The significant purpose for the contention among science and religion is the absence of acknowledgment of ends came to by either science or religion with respect to a specific issue. On the off chance that science put all the more light on the point being talked about, strict researchers would deny those realities dependent on the grounds that the exploration is â€Å"blasphemous† and negates essential strict standards. An article by the â€Å"Times† magazine expresses the Christian Church and different religions including Islam center around key parts of human creation, for example, the ownership of a spirit by each person or the marvels performed by holy people and â€Å"Men of God†. Science anyway centers around better approaches for evaluating and estimating human advancement; both the ideas make a contention (Dan, 2006). Science has had the option to demonstrate the physical presence of feelings, for example, enthusiasm, outrage by finding it in various pieces of the mind. This negates with the guideline followed by most religions in regards to the nearness of a spirit in each human and how that spirit is liberated from substantial capacities and so forth. Anyway acknowledgment of this is denied by strict researchers dependent on the grounds that the idea of the Afterlife is essential to most religions and the idea of the spirit is incredibly in harmoniousness with the Afterlife (Dan, 2006). Logical research ought not be seen as a danger to the essentials of a religion rather the investigations ought to be seen as being keen I. e. the exploration further explains strict ideas instead of condemning them. There are sure driving elements that oversee the presence and acknowledgment of the contention among science and religion. Childhood, Education and Social conduct are a portion of the components that lead to individuals in both the logical and strict networks to acknowledge that there in reality is a crack among science and religion. In an article by Elaine Howard of Rice University and Jerry Z. Park of Baylor University, they gave the aftereffects of an investigation they did which included the choice of 21 American researchers who were viewed as among the first class of the time. They considered their demeanor towards religion and reasoned that all researchers I. e. hether a naturalist or social researcher, have various degrees of acknowledgment towards the contention that exists among science and religion. The acknowledgment is influenced by their way of life and degree of strict practice (Ecklund Park, 2009). Since everybody needs something to trust in, researchers who don't have a place with an exacting strict foundation promptly acknowledge the contention since they have committed their life to one specific way of thinking. This recognition is framed after broad research dependent on sane reasoning and looking for verification of everything which makes researchers so incredulous about strict convictions. Among researchers anyway there is an absence of acknowledgment towards a religion regardless of whether he/she is an adherent. This is a direct result of the apparent weight they would get if their companions in mainstream researchers were to find this reality (Elaine, 2010). The best way to determine the contention is to acknowledge strict assorted variety just as the free conversation of logical ideas without being decided as being godless. It is through this open conversation that the false impressions that exist between researchers of the two limits be cleared. The manners in which the logical ideas are educated in schools are one of the significant reasons for the contention. Since the educators don't have away from and comprehension of the logical ideas, they give insufficient data to the understudies joining in. In an article named â€Å"First Year College Students’ Conflict with Religion and Science† gave by the Georgia State University, the writer discloses to us that it is in the human instinct to see oneself to be superior to the rest. The overall population will in general decipher and make their own recognitions with respect to logical ideas and strict convictions. The self-understandings lead to misguided judgments which are significant reason for the fracture that exists among science and religion (Martin, 2008). The schools and educators inside those schools instruct in a way that fixes and confines the cerebrum of the understudy to think past what is thought. The unbending ideas become perpetual with the progression of time which prompts the dismissal of something besides the firmly held ideas. Science and religion create after some time, now and again in any event, commending one another. On the off chance that an away from of the progressions would not be gotten, there would consistently be space for misinterpretations. In this way to evacuate the contention at a rudimentary stage, instructors ought to urge understudies to decipher logical research anyway they should comprehend what is correct and what isn't so as to address the misinterpretations when they emerge. An Evangelist is an individual who lectures religious on their own discernment about the convictions principal to the confidence. Christian evangelists have consistently been distrustful towards logical ideas just as religious hypotheses about the making of the world. Amos Yong did an investigation of different artistic works identified with the clarification of the contention worldview among science and religion. The discoveries were summed up in the article named â€Å"Science and Religion: Introducing the Issues, Entering the Debates †A survey essay† and concentrated fundamentally on finding approaches to adjust the strategies for the congregation to logical procedures (Yong, 2011). The examination distinguished different theoretical structures that could be received which would adjust the manner of thinking of the evangelist with logical techniques. Different estimates that could be embraced incorporate focusing on the individuals lower in the pecking order at the congregation. These individuals could be trained the ideas of science and how science can all the more likely clarify religion (Yong, 2011). The best way to determine the contention that exists for evangelists is to adjust their strict convictions to sane logical strategies. Since an evangelist is an exacting devotee to confidence, the convictions would consistently be basic anyway better logical information can help connect the distinctions. Science depends on strategies and the basis behind each marvel. Religion anyway then again requires the adherent to keep confidence in the major standards. Both present an alternate image of something very similar and it is this distinction in recognition that has built up a contention among science and religion. Science and Religion are cut out of the same cloth. These two schools of contemplations add to one another as opposed to veering. Strict ideas, for example, profound quality can be better comprehended through logical research which comprehends and cling to religion better. There is an association of information among science and religion which whenever fortified is in the kindness of things to come of mankind. Science and religion have a point where the two schools of contemplations meet. One of the focuses is nature of being otherworldly. In spite of the fact that researchers take a shot at the premise of reasonability, they despite everything have a profound side which permits them to keep confidence while investigating the skylines of science and thinking. In an article titled â€Å"Science versus Religion: What Scientists Really Think†, the creator Elaine Ecklund states that even agnostics have a specific degree of otherworldliness inside them. The otherworldliness may not really be related with keeping confidence anyway there is an anomaly in regards to the start and development of our plant and presence (Elaine, 2010). The profound side inside researchers is advanced by their childhood and training. The profound side makes them keen on strict convictions. Through their logical methodology and faith in strict ideas, it makes it simpler for them to concentrate on logical research and demonstrating strict ideas to be precise (Elaine, 2010). In this way otherworldliness prompts a superior logical thinking way to deal with be received. Through strict contribution logical research can be refined and complex inquiry

Vitamins and Dietary Supplements

Vitamins and Dietary Supplements FDA Regulations Regarding Vitamins and Dietary Supplements Home›Informative Posts›FDA Regulations Regarding Vitamins and Dietary Supplements Informative PostsDietary supplements, nutritional supplements or  food supplement are preparations that supplement the diet and provides certain essential nutrients such as minerals, vitamins, fatty acids, fibers and amino acids that is either missing in the diet or is available  but insufficient in quantities. The definition of dietary supplement varies from countries, with others categorizing it as food while others categorize it as natural health products or drugs.  Codex Alimentarius; a   collection of international guidelines ,standards ,codes and recommendations that relate to food production, food safety  and foods categorize supplements containing dietary minerals and vitamins as food(Altman, pgs 34). The codex alimentarius that is an organization sponsored by food and Agriculture Commission and the world heath organization draw s up these texts. This research paper gives an insight on the roles of Food and Drugs Administration and answers the question whether the FDA require more regulations to ensure the safety of Dietary supplements.The FDA, which is an abbreviation for Food and Drug Administration, is responsible for the regulation of dietary supplements categorized as foods and not dietary supplements categorized as drugs. It is important to note the pharmaceuticals companies should obtain approval by the FDA, a process that involve assessing the benefits and     the potential risks a head of their entry into the market. The distributors and manufacturers must notify the FDA before introducing before marketing the dietary supplements that contains new ingredients such as mineral, vitamins, amino acids herb or any other botanical( Flynn ,pgs 56).The dietary supplement with new ingredients intended for use by people for the purposes of increasing the dietary intake of particular minerals, vitamins or the introduction of new ingredients to the supplements with an aim of increasing an extract, constituent, metabolite or concentrate or any combination from the above should not enter the market before notification of the FDA. Such a notification by distributors and manufacturers dealing in the food should indicate the information on safety of the new ingredient, pending the marketing of the dietary supplement until the seventy-five days after notification elapses. The FDA is responsible for reviewing the information to ascertain the adequacy of information provided and consider safety concerns (Altman, pgs 34).In the year 2007, the FDA implemented the existing good manufacturing practices guidelines with an aim of ensuring that the quality of dietary supplements is up to the international standards ,is free of impurities or contaminant and the labeling is accurate. This policy equally ensures that the labeling, manufacturing, packaging and storing of the dietary supplements is up to st andards set by FAO and WHO. The Food and Drugs Administration also monitors the design and the construction of the plants that manufacture the dietary supplements, the keeping of records, testing of ingredients ,final products and complaints processes as part of  as part of quality assurance .Good manufacturing practices refers to the strict   and detailed procedures set out to ensure quality of the manufacturing process of certain products such as food, drugs   and dietary supplements . The good manufacturing practices proposed by the Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) helps establish systems that are able to prevent inconsistency, product contamination, unsanitary manufacturing, mistakes in product labeling and other production processes that have effects on human health. In the year 2003, the Food and Drugs Administration proposed a guideline for the current good manufacturing practices in relations to manufacturing, dietary ingredients, packaging and the dietary supplements.Th e Food and Drugs Administration experience certain challenges such as the 1994 passing of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DHSEA) , which limited the ability of the Food and drugs Administration to exercise authority over the dietary supplements as long as the distributors and manufacturers make no claim that their products treats ,prevents or cures diseases (Jaroff, pgs 75). The DHSEA is a product of intense lobbying by the manufacturers of the dietary supplements. This law exposes the consumers of dietary supplements to the risks of using substandard products, products containing harmful substances and the health risks associated with consumption of products with impurities and contaminants.This had negative effect on the responsibility of Food and Drugs and Administration since it has to prove that a dietary supplement contains harmful substances or is not safe. As a result, the FDA has made very little progress in terms of ensuring that the manufacturing companie s produce high quality and standardized products since it has only been able to top find the dietary supplement ephedra (the energy and weight loss substance) unsafe. The DHSEA provisions have negative impact on the regulation of the dietary supplement industry since it gives too much freedom to the dietary supplement manufacturers while restricting the ability of FDA to enforce standards and monitor quality of products.DHSEA restricts the ability of Food and Drugs Administration to regulate the activities of manufacturers hence providing little protection to the consumers from using harmful products available in the market. It is important to note that under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act it is the responsibility of the manufacturers to ensure that the dietary supplement they are producing are actually safe for human consumption before they commence marketing the products or distributing the dietary supplement to the market. The Food and Drugs Administration on the other hand can only take appropriate action once the dietary supplements already reach the market. In general, the manufacturers of the dietary supplement do not have to get approval from the Food and Drugs Administration of register with the FDA before they produce or sell the dietary supplements to the public. It is therefore incumbent upon the manufacturers of the dietary supplements to ensure that their products are safe for human consumption.There is equally need to develop regulations that compel the manufacturers of dietary supplements to convince or demonstrate to the Food and Drugs Administration that their products are safe for human consumption and that the information provided on the label is accurate. Currently, there is no provision or regulation in the law that compels the manufacturers of the dietary supplements to demonstrate to the Food and Drugs Administration or the consumers that the information and evidence on the safety of their products is accurate. It shoul d be mandatory requirement of every manufacturer to inform the FDA and by extension, the consumers of the evidence on the safety of dietary supplements they are producing.The FDA need to have extra regulations to enable it validate claims from consumers that regards the safety of dietary supplements. The FDA Should be able the claims that concerns on the contents of advertisements, printed media, product labels and media. Currently, the responsibility of validating such claims from the consumers or public lies with the manufacturers. The Food and Drugs Administration should be able to handle the claims relating to health, structures or function and the ingredient content claims.   The is need to establish legislations that mandates the FDA consumer claims concerning disease, food substance or health ,the contents of the dietary supplements, and the potential benefits of using a particular dietary product. The FDA should have a greater influence and a tighter control of the dietary s upplement industry in order to protect the consumers from unsafe products.There is need to come up with a regulation that eliminates the restrictions on health claims concerning dietary supplements since there are sufficient mechanisms that can hinder misleading and false claims. This will enable the FDA ensure that weight loss claims are true .It is equally prudent to come up with regulations that will enable the FDA keep information on the dietary supplements in the market and their manufacturers for purposes of handling claims and concerns from the consumers. The regulations should enable the FDA have other means of carrying out their mandate other than relying on adverse reports such as deaths, illnesses and injuries.There debate on whether the Food and Drugs Administration require extra regulations to perform its duties is double sided. The argument that the Food and Drugs Administration has adequate regulations to carry out its limited mandated advances that the manufacturers of dietary supplements should not register with the Food and Drugs Administration and that the manufacturers do not need to obtain   any kind of approval from the FDA  before the produce or sell their products to the consumers. The are people who are comfortable with the fact that the manufacturers are and should be responsible for ensuring safety of the dietary supplements before releasing their products to the market.The passing of DSHEA thrived on the argument that consumers should have an opportunity to make their own choices as regards the use or consumption of dietary supplement and that involvement of the FDA amounts to government infringing on the rights of Americans to choose. In line with this argument is the claim that consumers should be able to make choices on preventive healthcare programs depending on data from studies on health benefits of particular dietary supplements as long as the study is scientific. The individuals who favor this argument hold that the America n government should not impose regulations that are unreasonable hence slowing or limiting the flow of information and safe dietary supplements from reaching the consumers.There is an argument that if unrestricted or unlimited, the FDA will arbitrarily take punitive actions against particular dietary supplement manufacturers without fully demonstrating that their dietary supplements are actually unsafe. The power of FDA to remove a product from the market need to be restricted since they may remove a dietary supplement from the market based on some kind of arbitrary standard they consider reasonable and based on lack of adequate information.In conclusion, the FDA needs to have more regulations to ensure that they execute their mandate properly and protect the consumers from any unsafe dietary supplements. The manufacturing companies should be able to demonstrate to the FDA that the dietary supplements they are producing are safe, as this will eliminate the chances of any unsafe prod uct from reaching the market. The current regulations and legislations in place are not sufficient to enable the FDA protect the consumers from the risks of using harmful substances marketed as food supplement. There is need to come up with policies that can enable the Food and Drugs Administration ensure that the manufacturers of dietary supplements operate within the internationally recognized standards.The regulations should help the Food and Drugs Administration   ensure safety of the dietary supplements before they enter the market. It is however important to ensure that any regulation aimed at bolstering the efficiency of the FDA does not affect the manufacturers of dietary supplement negatively hence resulting in a deficit of the important products. The FDA should be able to ensure that the dietary supplements are safe for consumption and that the consumers are in a position to make informed choices about the dietary supplements in order to improve their health.

Restoration Tragedy - 3561 Words

Restoration tragedy THE lesser tragic writers of this period, uninspired as most of their work seems when judged on its own merits, fall inevitably to a still lower level by comparison with the amazing literary powers of their great leader, Dryden. They have all his faults and only a small and occasional admixture of his strength and resource. In tragedy, as in other departments of literature, the genius of Dryden overtops, on a general estimate, the productions of his lesser contemporaries, and how closely his lead in the drama was followed may be correctly estimated from the fact that, in 1678, on his abandoning the use of rimed verse in the drama, his followers also dropped this impossible form, wisely reflecting, no doubt, that when†¦show more content†¦3 | | | The heroic play was not, however, an entirely new growth. For the most part, it was French, but the influence of the | | |Elizabethan dramatists may also be traced in it; and though, at first sight, it may appear to represent a departure from | | |previous methods and ideals, and to be a distinct breaking-away from the established traditions of tragedy in England, yet a | | |more careful examination shows that, in the main, it was the natural successor of the late Elizabethan drama, modified | | |according to prevailing tastes, and confined within the pseudo-classical limits which were the order of the day. Under these | | |conditions, it is not surprising that the heroic play did not take deep root in English soil. By 1680, tragedies in verse were| | |going out of fashion, and the English tragic manner, as opposed to the French, began to re-assert itself in the work of | | |contemporary dramatists. | | The works of the great French dramatists had, also, a considerable direct influence on English tragedy during the restorationShow MoreRelatedIs King Lear A Tragic Hero Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesKing Lear, one of William Shakespeare s greatest tragedies, depicts a society in grim circumstances. As with all tragedies, there exists a tragic hero [1] , one who possesses a fatal flaw that initiates the tragedy and all the sufferings that follow. In this play, the tragic hero is undoubtedly the title character, King Lear. The plot is driven by the power and consequence of losses, more specifically, the losses of Lear. In the course the play, King Lear, because of his flaws, loses his authorityRead MoreThe Tragedy Of A Tragic Hero1115 Words   |  5 Pages FORMS Tragedy. The protagonist (hero or heroine) is overcome in the conflict and meets a tragic end. The tone is serious and build in the audience a fatalistic sense of the inevitability of the outcome and, as a result, is sometimes frightening. Yet the inescapable aspects of the catastrophe serve as a catharsis that somehow inexplicably purges the viewer of pity and fear. The significance, then, is not that the protagonist meets with an inevitable catastrophe, but rather theRead MoreOedipus The King : A Classical Tragedy1272 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus the King is a classical tragedy that derives its meaning through the experiences of its tragic hero, Oedipus. Throughout the play, the eminent characteristic of Oedipus is his ignorance of the truth that inevitably leads to his downfall. This ignorance of truth is a characteristic found within the Aristotelian definition of a tragedy. Tragedy, as defined by Aristotle in his Poetics, are imitations of actions and are not narrative. 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The purpose of this paper will be, first, to present Kaufmann’s view and, second, to apply these same characteristics to Plato’s dialogues in general and to the characters in Plato’s dialogues,Read MoreAristotles concept of catharsis5883 Words   |  24 PagesUniversity Abstract: Aristotle writes the Poetics as an investigation into representational art and, more specifically, as an investigation into the art form of tragedy. While Aristotle goes into great detail regarding the technical aspects of creating and appreciating a work of tragedy, he is somewhat lacking in his descriptions of how tragedy is enjoyed by an audience. Aristotle speaks of this tragic pleasure in two ways; as the pleasure of mimesis, and as the pleasure of catharsis. If we come toRead More Conventions Of Drama Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pagessociety. The society present during the time in which a play was written had a direct influence on the plot and characters. This is because drama is defined as a representation of life. Four plays which have been selected from Greek, Elizabethan, Restoration and Modern times can be analysed to show and represent the changes of drama. These plays are amp;#8220;Oedipus the King;, amp;#8220;Macbeth;, amp;#8220;The Way of the World; and amp;#8220;A Dollamp;#8217;s House;. The early origins ofRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of King Lear1310 Words   |  6 PagesKing Lear, one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, depicts a society in uninviting circumstances. Tragedy is depicted by the downfall of a noble hero, usually through a combination of arrogance and fate. The tragic hero s wish to achieve a goal encounters limits, those of human inability, the gods, or nature. As with all tragedies, there exists a tragic hero, one who possesses a calamitous flaw that establishes the tragedy and all the sufferings that follow. In this play, the tragic heroRead MoreDr. Faustus Is a Morality Play Without a Moral. Discuss.2775 Words   |  12 PagesFirstly we must decide whether Dr Faustus is a morality play; I will do this by discussing the play s form, content and subject matter in an attempt to categorise the play. I will also offer an alternative argument by saying that the play is in fact a tragedy. Secondly we must decide whether or not it has a mora l; to do this I will consider the tone of certain parts of the play, in particular the Chorus speeches as well as the speech of other characters. Let us first deal with the categorisation of

Counselor Reflection Essay - 809 Words

School counselors are integral team members for any school staff. They help students make responsible decisions; mediate problems; deal with traumatic losses; develop a sense of respect for themselves and others; and plan for college, work, post-secondary training, and lifelong learning. As a school counselor, Nikki Williams has a desire to provide Miller Elementary school with an effective counseling program. This model has allowed her to be more accountable and given her the tools by which to assess the worth of my program and its services. Her knowledge and skills have been expanded through implementation of this program but, more importantly, the tone has been set for who she is as a counselor and where her desire is to go as she†¦show more content†¦She feels it is vital to collaborate with her staff. They meet regularly to review school data and identify obstacles to higher achievement. Through their collaborative efforts they problem solve and share their craft and knowledge. She feels that this encourages more open staff relationships, promotes collegiality, and allows everyone to work towards a common goal. For example, she has been working closely with the teacher of the fifth grade special education group. She meets with this teacher regularly to put a plan in action to best meet the academic needs of these students. Her involvement in grade level and SST meetings give me the opportunity to partner with teachers, school psychologists, and other resource personnel by collaborating to identify and resolve student problems by designing the most appropriate and innovative program or instructional modifications. Advocacy To be seen as an advocate for â€Å"all students† is important to her; for she is anShow MoreRelatedCounselor Reflection Paper1242 Words   |  5 PagesAs I reflect on some of my central values and beliefs, two questions emerge. Why are they so relevant? How can they either inhibit or facilitate my work as a counselor? 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Common Core and the effects on America Free Essays

Language Learners Since being introduced in 2010, forty-four States have now adopted the Common Core State Standards Initiative. This initiative provides standards in English, Language Arts and Math. Every child in a public school will be expected to meet each standard for their grade level In these areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Common Core and the effects on America or any similar topic only for you Order Now These standards are designed to guarantee that every child In America will be on par with each other. They use the example In their 3 minute video about a child In Seattle who has an A In his English class but would be receiving a C in a public school in Chicago(understanding Common Core). These standards are also designed to insure that American youth are graduating high school with the ability to compete with other nation’s graduates worldwide. So not only do American school children need to compete with their national peers but they are also competing on a global level (Common Core). Professor E. D Hirsch In an excerpt from his book â€Å"On Cultural Literacy† discusses how cultural literacy is the only way for Impoverished children to rise above their lot In life. Part of his assumptions are that every American child needs a basic foundation, such as the subjects proposed by Common Core, to be provided by the American Education system. Hirsch argues this foundation will ensure every child is culturally literate,†only by accumulation of shared symbols, and the shared information that the symbols represent, can we learn to communicate effectively with one another in our national community† (36). This statement Is based off of the assumption that all Americans speak the same language (Bezel 661). This Is simply no longer true. Between 2010-2011 there were 4. 7 million English Language Learners (ELL) in the American School system (Fast Facts). Unlike No Child left behind act, Common Core acknowledges that they cannot define and meet every need that ELLS have in order to learn the language being used by Common Core on the same level as their peers (English Standards 6). Without going in-depth into the standards, the most accessible Information on the website Is specific on how to accommodate special needs children, but for ELLS all the standards say Is â€Å"It Is possible for every child to meet the standards†(6). This paper will address the potential effects of Common Core on ELLS, by using the proposed effects of both Common Core supporters and Common Core posers. There is a lack of public information as to how these state standards are going to affect English Language Learners (ELL), there needs to be more focus on how state standards and federal tests are going to accommodate the growing number ELLS. In 2001 the Bush administration Implemented the No Child Left Behind act. (UNCLE). Under Title Ill in UNCLE it was clearly stated how ELLS were to receive special attention. It allowed for extended time on test and occasionally for the test to be administered in the learners own language. These methods were not effective cause ELLS were still testing twenty to thirty percent lower than their English proficient peers. UNCLE required schools to break their students Into subgroups one testing in comparison with their English proficient peers. For ELLS the test was not only used to gauge their progress in that particular subject but also their progress in English proficiency. Not surprisingly the ELLS were doing significantly worse on their English and language arts test than on Math and Science. A glaring fault of UNCLE was that once a child began to test on the same level as their English proficient peers hey were removed from the ELL subgroup and expected to keep succeeding without the extra accommodations. These ideas were implemented without there ever being proof they would work. Abide and Tilted finish their 2004 Winter report for CREST with the statement, â€Å"For a goal to be within reach of all schools, at least one school should have already attained it. To date we have yet to see a school with a sizeable ELL population that meets the 2014 UNCLE requirements†. (5) In preparation for the continued rapid growth of the ELL population, which according to a TESTS brief is errantly approximated at 6 million, Common Core broke down English proficiency expectations into four categories (4). An independent study conducted by Stanford defined the four categories are reading, writing, speaking and listening, and language (3,5-7). Reading requirements are designed to make sure students can read and comprehend complex text across all subjects. Writing standards ensure students are prepared to research, analyze and argue. The need for speaking and listening is to ensure that every student has the ability to understand and articulate orally their ideas and arguments and the arguments of others. Finally the language requirement refers to grammar; in the paper the authors students need to understand that English is â€Å"as much a craft as a set of rules†(7). This paper argues that according to the standards, language will tie the four brackets together (7). The opposition to Common Core is that Common Core will force teachers to teach to the test. Ritual standardized testing increases pressure on students to find the right answer instead of encouraging learning and independent thought (Hawkins). According to New York City teacher Katie Alphas in a letter to Carmen Farina, ELLS articulacy in grades third through eighth are â€Å"encumbered with standardized testing. † Here is a quote from a resignation letter by former Colorado Springs English teacher Pauline Hawkins â€Å"l am supposed to help them think for themselves,†¦ Instead, the emphasis is on Common Core Standards and high stakes testing that is creating a teach to the test mentality for our teachers, and stress and anxiety for our students. † This anxiety is increased when a student is not only being tested on their comprehension of the material but also their comprehension of the English language. The majority of teachers who oppose Common Core want less regu lar testing and a more diversified way of evaluation. Common Core is moving fast. For most teachers they are being required to rewrite curriculum to match standardized testing, which is binge implemented in some states as early as April 2014. In particular for ELLS in grades third through eighth, who have been in the country for a year or less they are allowed one exemption from a test. After that they are required to test to the level of their English proficient peers. There is an extra time allotment for ELLS UT as Katie Lymphoma states in a blob post titled Battling the High-stakes Testing Beast: from NAPE to NYSE, â€Å"the state has generously offered to give you extended time (time and a half) on the tests; instead of 90 minutes per day for six days (3 days for testing day. That’s a total of 13. 5 hours! Hours upon hours of testing for a fifth grader who is working twice as hard to comprehend the test does not seem like the right answer. Lymphoma in the same post discusses how she as their teacher does not have access to the test results only the scores of her students. To summarize searchers are required to conform curriculum to the tests. The same test where they are not allowed to see which material their students failed on. The ELLS are exempt from only one test in the entirety of their schooling. During the testing ELLS could spend up to twelve plus hours a week testing. According to the association of Teaching English to Speaker of Other Languages (TESTS) and an independent Stanford Study, Common Core will present significant challenges to ELLS but will also provide an education that will offer them the same opportunities as their native English speaking peers. When Common Core was first developed English Language Proficiency Development (ELOPED) Standards were left up to the individual states. Starting in 2012 Common Core recognized that a standard for ELOPED would need to be developed. In 2012 the Council of Chief State Officers produced a basic framework for states to use when adapting their ELL standards. They also hired the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers and Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium to prepare the assessment test prototypes. According to TESTS on testing â€Å"[the tests will] be administered by computer, both consortia are exploring technology-based accommodations, such as pop up glossaries and captions for audio. To ensure the widest accessibility to the test items† (7). By using measures such as extra glossaries and captions it should take some of the pressure off the students. Common Core firmly states that only by regular standardized tests can teachers and the rest of the education community truly understand what students are learning. The Framework for English Language Proficiency Development Standards corresponding to the Common Core State Standards and the Next Generation Science Standards is vividly clear in that they do not force schools to adopt a curriculum. Instead they simply provide what information students are expected to master at every grade. There is no proposed curriculum or any specific standards to guide teachers. The Framework along with Common Core has yet to address what will happen if a child can not meet the standards. UNCLE clearly defined that if a child failed, then the school would be required to use [article title] funding to provide the student the ability to travel to a school where they could get better education. Diana Rancidity in her article with the Washington Post poses the same question what will happen to students who fail. How much funding will go to provide tutoring? What will the repercussions be for teachers whose students are not meeting the standard? Will schools who consistently fail the standards be closed? These are Just some of the many unanswered questions raised by Common Core for ELLS. The Framework answered some questions, like which type of questions students are supposed to be able to answer by each grade, what type of thinking process they should have mastered and what kind of tests they should be able to pass. No one on either side of the issue is making light of the extra struggle the ELLS re going to have on top of the rigorous workload of an English proficient student. Those who are pro Common Core firmly state that by going through the Common workforce or further education. Whether that statement is true or not has yet to be seen. Only time and testing will prove whether Common Core is truly beneficial to ELLS. The facts state that there are approximately six million ELLS in the American public school system today. Until we have a working ELL program that has proven results it is counter productive to expect those students to perform well on the Common Core tests. The government is in the awkward middle ground of some of the information being released without enough information to determine whether or not the program’s success is even plausible. How to cite Common Core and the effects on America, Papers

Learning Environment Customer Service Representatives

Question: Discuss about the Learning Environment for Customer Service Representatives. Answer: Introduction: Hobbs and Besner (2016) depicts that customer service representatives directly deals with the customers and responsible for problem solving and taking orders from end-users. They are the internal customers and the engineers should consider their order for a better outcome of the excellent customer service. This understand-ability can be ensured by the positive response from the customers that they are getting what they have asked for and the annual outcome of the organization whether they are making a profit or loss (Grace Lo Iacono, 2015). Zhu et al. (2013) furthermore suggest that this comprehensibility through the process of knowledge sharing by conducting a regular meeting of engineers and customer service reps and discuss aspects of the customer demands and problems like loss an organization incurs due to incorrect shipment. Importance of customer service Yes, it is necessary for all employees within an organisation to consider the basic requirement of the end-clients and customer service. Gilmour et al. (2013) portray that every organization manufactures products for people in the community and their profitability rely on the sales of their ultimate products. In the context of the given case study, the customer service representative directly knows about the actual customers demand and they place orders to engineers. Since, the engineers indirectly taking the customers order thus it is evident that they should understand that they are working for the ultimate customers through the help of the customer service reps (Raza Hanif, 2013). Thus, the organization should take initiatives for providing two-hour training per week regarding the customer's services their organization is providing and the recent demands of the customers. This approach will help them to opt for appropriate methods for accomplishing the engineering procedures for meeting the customers requirement (Tucker, 2013). The obligatory requirement of understanding the customer services results in satisfied customers and fewer user complaints. Key requirements for outstanding internal customer service Setting of clear expectations The goals and objectives regarding what projects need to be accomplished for better productivity and profitability are to be set by the managing authorities of the manufacturing industry. Radnor and Johnston (2013) depicts that poor planning will result in the poor execution of a project that enhances the rate of the client's complaints. Thus, a collaborative goal has to be set among the engineers and the customer service reps that so that the latter one gets aware that the former executives will work according to their requirement (Beringer et al., 2013). In addition to that, this leads to satisfied internal customers. Informing the customer service reps concerning the project progress Beringer et al. (2013) furthermore, stated that in recent times, the technologies and the demands of the users are changing rapidly and in order to attain the maximum profitability, these organizations have to change their procedure to accomplish their orders. Thus, engineers should reveal the status of the work to the customer care representatives. Marr (2013) highlights the advantage of their approach that is; those reps can suggest some improvised methods through which customized products for customer can be formulated. Identification and anticipation of needs Scheduling quick calls for the development and progress of the projects, let the members of the department of an organization know each other. Radnor and Johnston (2013) sated that this not only reduces the conflicts among the internal costumer and the engineers but it will also enhance the manufacturing outcome of the produced goods. Thus, results in outstanding internal customer service. Relationship between internal and external service delivery It is evident from the provided case study that, if engineers deliver the appropriate manufacturing good to their internal customers that are the customer service representatives, the products will then henceforth deliver to the end-customers. Hence, Gilmour et al. (2013) portray that there is a direct relationship between the internal and external service delivery. Grace and Lo Iacono (2015) depicts that the external service delivery relies on factors like quality of the product, the organizational image on accurate delivery of the products, precision of the products manufactured and the reliability of the performance of the good the user get. Raza and Hanif (2013) moreover depict that the engineers took responsibility for the timely delivery by fulfils aspects like responsiveness, which relates to the speed of service, empathy that pertains to the feeling of safety by using the products and reliability of the engineers that describe the accuracy and timeliness of project delivery. Evidence for how external customers can affect from problems between internal customers The poor communication in between the engineers and the customer care representatives results in an adverse outcome for external comprises (Raza Hanif, 2013). From the given case study, it can be seen that the organization is known for its great products but poor customer service. de Waal et al. (2016) defines the reason for such circumstance is the less knowledge of the manufacture goods that the engineer produce and they cannot help the customer with a proper solution if they face any adversity. Moreover, from the case study, it has also been noted that engineers do not respond to the representative's consideration as a result they are unaware of the used approach for the manufacturing of the goods and thus, for the organization the customer service is just a department that cannot clear the queries of clients. Lastly, incorrect shipment due to inappropriate details incurs a loss for the organization. Users will get incorrect products that are not useful for them and hence they ha ve to suffer from problems between internal customers. Building customer satisfaction between internal customers The customer satisfaction can be built by considering them in the manufacturing approaches that the engineers are using for producing goods. In this way, they are not only able to learn about the organizational proceedings but also able to guide their users if they are facing problems in using the goods. Zhu et al. (2013) also depict that maintaining good work culture, showing respect to the internal customers, motivating them and provide them training also drives customer satisfaction among the internal customers. In this way, they will be able to learn about the workplaces culture and serve their best by utilizing the training they have been provided. Reference List Beringer, C., Jonas, D., Kock, A. (2013). Behavior of internal stakeholders in project portfolio management and its impact on success.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), 830-846. de Waal, A., de Waal, A., van der Heijden, B., van der Heijden, B. (2016). Increasing customer loyalty and customer intimacy by improving the behavior of employees.Journal of Strategy and Management,9(4), 492-510. Gilmour, P., Borg, G., Duffy, P. A., Johnston, N. D., Limbek, B. E., Shaw, M. R. (2013). Customer service: differentiating by market segment.International Journal of Physical Distribution Materials Management. Grace, D., Lo Iacono, J. (2015). Value creation: an internal customers perspective.Journal of Services Marketing,29(6/7), 560-570. Hobbs, B., Besner, C. (2016). Projects with internal vs. external customers: An empirical investigation of variation in practice.International Journal of Project Management,34(4), 675-687. Marr, N. E. (2013). Do managers really know what service their customers require?.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Radnor, Z., Johnston, R. (2013). Lean in UK Government: internal efficiency or customer service?.Production Planning Control,24(10-11), 903-915. Raza, S. A., Hanif, N. (2013). Factors affecting internet banking adoption among internal and external customers: a case of Pakistan.International Journal of Electronic Finance,7(1), 82-96. Tucker, F. G. (2013). Creative customer service management.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Lai, K. H. (2013). Institutional-based antecedents and performance outcomes of internal and external green supply chain management practices.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,19(2), 106-117.

2001 Graduation Speech Essays - , Term Papers

2001 Graduation Speech Jessica McCoy When I think about the class of 2001 Im reminded of a story that Im sure we were all told when we were younger; The Little Engine that Could. The little engine struggles and struggles to get over that one hill, and after working hard enough and never giving up he finally makes it. Thats how we are, weve struggled for 13 years to get over this one hill. Weve worked long years starting with broken crayons in kindergarten to inside-out sweatshirts in middle school. 13 years of learning from the simplest 2+2 to complicated algebra and calculus, from reciting our ABCs to reading Shakespeare. But now weve finally made it, and our real journey is beginning. Whats next is up to us. We are the generation and the class that will bring our world further. When the little engine started his journey it seemed overwhelming at first, like us coming out of our small middle schools to this huge high school. Our first day of school I remember walking into every class late, not knowing what to expect, o r who anyone was. Then our second day when all the upperclassmen joined us. Scared to walk down the halls, because we had all heard the stories of the Seniors picking on the freshman. When we were freshmen we struggled to fit in at the bottom of the rank and attempted to earn the respect we deserved. Somehow we managed to make it through our first year of high school. By the time we were Sophomores we may not have been completely settled into our own high-school persona, but atleast we knew where we were at, and that first day of school we were still late to every single class, but then we got to tease the freshmen. That was the year of our drivers license and our first jobs. We had started gaining responsibilities and noticed that we were growing up. When our Junior year came around we were finally upperclassmen. We could go out to lunch, legally, and go to prom. We were forced to think about our future being asked what do you want to do when you grow answering I dont know after of course explaining that we were grown up. It was time to say good-bye to the Seniors that were sophomores when we were freshman, and watch them pave the way for us to follow, knowing that our day would soon come, and sure enough before we knew it, we were starting our famous senior countdown. We finally got to participate in all the Senior events. tryied to raise money for our senior trip, and tried to get people to donate blood for the red cross. It seemed difficult when we realized we had just watched our last game, danced our last dance, and when we walked down the hall to take our last final, thats when it finally hit us that were going to graduate soon. Right now we all have a legacy that weve left here at West High, a legacy developed from four years of walking down the halls, eight semesters of sitting in the classrooms and sixteen quarters of developing our own personalities. We were the anxious freshman, the obnoxious sophomores, the lazy juniors, and now the graduating seniors. But in 10 years, who will we be? Whatever the answer is what weve each learned here will remain at the core of the people we will become. So like the little engine, we will have many hills to climb, small ones and big ones. I want you to remember that when things get tough and you feel like giving up, just think of the little engine that could and whisper to yourself; I think I can...I think I can...I think I can....Thank you.

Viet Minh and Indochina essays

Viet Minh and Indochina essays The role the Viet Minhs leadership played in the defeat of the French in the first Indochina War can be identified by examining several relevant pieces of information. Firstly the personal strength of the three key figures leading the Viet Minh, secondly the weakness of the French both in Indochina and domestically combined with their use of unsound, badly thought-out tactics. This was coupled with the large scale support of the Viet Minh by the Peoples Liberation Army (PLC) of China, in conjunction with a breakdown in post-war colonialism worldwide. All these factors must be examined to correctly identify the significance of the role of the Viet Minhs leaders. Ho Chi Minh, the man who established the Viet Minh (VM) in May 1941, probably played the greatest role of anybody in the war, between 1946-54 and is now by far the most well known character of the period. Ho played a cameo role in the VMs military success however he knew basic guerilla warfare tactics, was extremely knowledgeable in most areas of the war and was fiercely determined. "You (the French) will kill 10 of our men and we will kill one of yours. But in the end it will be the French, and not us, that will tire of it."- Ho Chi Minh (1946) He did not even play a large role in the political leadership of the Viet Minh. Hos main role was to unite the Vietnamese people under a nationalist banner belying a communist rgime. He knew that to gain sufficient support he would have to appeal to the peasants who made up 90% of the population. This was not difficult as the peasants were fed up with the steep land taxes, inhumane working conditions and the egotistic attitude of French leaders. They saw the VMs objective as a nationalist movement rather than a communist one. It was also Ho Chi Minh that gained the support of the PLA, which ultimately changed the outcome of the war and the Viet Minhs victory over the French was ...

Change Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Change Management - Research Paper Example sidering that the management behind McDonald’s has decided to implement the use of digital CCTV in some of the restaurants around the world, this study will describe how the organization has addressed each of Kotler’s eight (8) steps for leading organizational change. Eventually, justification will be provided as to whether or not the organization has already addressed each of the Kotler’s eight steps. Given that the organization failed to address a step, a proposed method that will enable McDonald’s to address the step will be tackled to avoid resistance to change. Prior to conclusion, the truth behind Kotler’s statement â€Å"†¦successful organizational change is 70 – 90% leadership and 10 – 30% management† (Chang & Chan, 2001, p. 616) will be uncovered. Since there are McDonald’s restaurant all over the world operates at night, McDonald’s becomes one of the commonly selected meeting place among the criminals. In line with this matter, Andy Lane – McDonald’s region security manager created the urgency for the need to invest on CCTV in each of the company owned restaurants by convincing the top management that the use of digital video recorders could effectively protect their staff and customers from becoming a victim of crime (Dallmeier, 2009). By making the people know that McDonald’s is using CCTV that is directed straight to nearby police stations, there is a higher possibility that people who would visit the restaurant would behave appropriately at all times. McDonald’s top management has been successful in creating urgency for the need to put up CCTV in some of the company-owned restaurants. Not only did Mr. Lane identify business opportunities and consequences out of using CCTV cameras, he also managed to provide the people with valid security reasons for the said investment. To ensure that McDonald’s will implement the plan on investing on CCTV cameras, southern area managers Andy Lane and Robbie Hawes worked together to

Surviving A Nuclear Attack Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Surviving A Nuclear Attack - Essay Example The very first assumption to take is that the individuals concerned are at least five miles away from the point of attack or explosion. This is because there is just no possible survival possible for anyone who is closer than the above mentioned distance. The second assumption is that the people are aware of the political scenario of the world including the current affairs. This is because, if the people are not updated regarding their surroundings, chances are that they will not following most of the steps shown below. The second assumption will be catered to afterwards. However unlikely this may sound, but people must make some prior arrangements for a nuclear attack (Bruno, 2010). This rational may not sound logical without the above mentioned assumption. This step is only possible if the government takes strong initiatives when the international environment is viable for a nuclear attack (Evans, 1980).The government must educate the people about the effects of the nuclear reactions and the radioactivity, thus ensuring that the people are planning ahead about a possible attack. The logic is that when the people will be warned and informed about the danger and the level of threat, then only the people can and will think about planning for their survival. Once it is clear that the people are planning for the survival techniques then the next step originates, which is, what are the measures? The answer to this question will give the details about the primary topic. The first part of the planning requires the people to make some basic changes to the structure of their houses. It should be clear that the surviving techniques apply only to those who have survived the initial explosion as mentioned earlier. The best advice for anyone is to stay in his or her house because an open space is the last place to be in a nuclear attack (Roberts). Now, when it is clear that people do need to make changes to their buildings, the

a suitable function of construction industry

a suitable function of construction industry Introduction Until 1958 when the construction industry began to be formulated following rules, construction businesses had suffered a poor reputation due to wrong practices of the past. The construction industry was known as an area of illegality and corruption. Accordingly, it is no exaggeration to say that for Korea’s construction industry, the past six decades were characterized by a war against illegality and corruption. Ironically, the response to this was the introduction of the American type of construction system. In addition, it is notable that competition has been introduced for construction project bidding. To be sure, there were limitations in rooting out illegality and corruption. Through these efforts, however, the nation could establish a modernized delivering system for construction projects over the year. Additionally, it is not too much to say that policy and system were formulated. In meanwhile, large-scale construction accidents frequently occurred due to dishonest work , which will happen in the process of industrialization. In April 2002, the South Korea government announced that it will work more closely with non-governmental actors in the fight against corruption. The government procurement agency announced the introduction of an ombudsman system and a clean procurement committee in an effort to break ties between the government and its contractors. The corruption law also established an anti corruption commission, with a specific mandate to investigate cases involving high rank officials. Before the commission was launched in January 2002, however, its first chairman resigned because of his suspected involvement in a major corruption. Like this, corruption is occurring by human selfishness. There were many accidents through human errors and misdeeds. Sampoong Department Store is one of the examples. On 29 June 1995, a department store building in Seoul suddenly collapsed. It was only five years old and killed 502 people and injured 937 people. The structural collapse of the Sampoong Department Store was not an isolated deviation but a clear omen of deeper problems within society. In the Sampoong collapse, bribery of inspectors was rampant. No one raised any alarm when a huge, unauthorized air-conditioner was erected on the roof of the building which caused enormous cracks in the walls. A probe revealed that the building’s owners sacked contractors who had complained that planned design changes were unsafe. The new contractor, a subsidiary of the store, had no objections. In this accident, at the same time, South Korea’s construction industry had been attacked by man-made disasters even before the Sampoong Department Store tragedy. In this paper, the main reasons of the collapse and evaluation of this collapse will be briefly described. Background The Sampoong building had two wings, with one housing the department store and the other sports and leisure facilities. The wing that collapsed was the one housing the department store. It was built by Sampoong Construction and Industry Company and completed in November 1989. An addition to the building was completed in October 1994. The building housed 556 departments with 681 employees. It stood 27.6 meters high and sat on a 29,008-square-meter.The four underground floors consisted of a parking place and an electricity control room. Three of the collapsed building’s floors which comprised the department store was operated by Sampoong Construction Company whose engineering ranks 858th among the nation’s construction firms. If it was careful, the warning signs that could have prevented the collapse of the Sampoong Department Store came as early as 15days before the accident. At that time, a restaurateur on the fifth floor reported a crack on the ceiling of the building to management. But, management’s response was lukewarm, and management took no action. Then, 5 days before, a customer who had entered the same restaurant to get something to eat after some routine weekend shopping, was showered with a water leak from the ceiling of the restaurant. Three days before the collapse, a report of a gas leak again went unheeded by the department store management. On the day of the collapse, June 29, the signs that should have set off alarm bells appeared before opening hours in the restaurants on the fifth floor. Around 9:30 a.m., the floor of the restaurant cracked open slightly. An environmental technician reported the incident to the management. Top executives of the department store stopped by an hour later, mumbling something about seeking professional assessment. Between 11a.m to 12p.m, neighbouring restaurants were experiencing water leaks from ceilings and cracks in the floors. Only at this point did the management close off the fifth floor, while the other floors continued with business as usual. Sometimes after 1 p.m., a breakdown of air conditioning and gas services as well as a power failure occurred throughout the department store. The management met around 3 p.m. for an emergency meeting without notifying the employees and shoppers of the situation. When things were at their worst, the executives of the department management lef t the building, consequently leaving many employees and shoppers still inside. At 6p.m. on 29 June, the centre of the building collapsed, similar to a controlled implosion, in 20 seconds. Customers were concentrated in the basement and in the fifth floor restaurant. The customers and employees had no time to escape. Some survivors were found in the wreckage, and one was brought out 17 days after the collapse. The overall death toll was 502. Corruption The main issues addressed in this paper are corruption, frequent design change and maintenance repair in South Korea. The first section of this paper will examine corruption in the collapse of the Sampoong Department Store. This report was delivered by Seoul District Prosecutors Office, entitled The Final White Book of Finding out the Real Truth of the Collapse of the Sampoong Department Store. The public was outraged. In particular, the news that the senior executives had fled the building without warning others was disturbing. The report on the collapse, as well as earlier structural and construction failures, suggested a widespread pattern of corruption in the country’s construction business. A government survey of high-rise structures found 14% were unsafe and needed to be rebuilt, 84% required repairs, and only 2% met standards. Joon Lee, the chairman of Sampoong, and his son Han-Sang Lee, were convicted and sent to prison for 10 and half years and 7 years, respectively. Twelve local building officials were found guilty of taking bribes of as much as $17,000 for approving changes and providing a provisional use certificate. The cause of the Sampoong collapse, then, was not a technical issue as much as outright fraud. The Korean construction industry, protected by government regulation from outside competition, had become complacent. Bribes were used to get around the usual government checks and balances that serve to protect public safety. Relationship problem between the architects and builders In the design planning process, relationship and communication between architectural designers and structural designers are important. Generally, if their relationship and communication are in discord some construction works, it can bring out accidents such as Sampoong Department Store collapse. This paragraph begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research and looks at how design problems occurred in this collapse. In recent years, the subject of the design quality has become one of the important issues in the domestic construction industry. However, important design processes are made by judgement of the architect without the rational communication and information sharing among the related participants. Therefore, the objective of this research suggests the constitution plan of design error management system not only for systematizing types about the design error in construction projects but also for analyzing the primary factors of design error to embody the actual condition of trouble between architects and builders. Normally, in South Korea, builders think know-how is more important but architects think that beauty of art and quality what contractor ordered, are more important so that there were lack of communication of information and a narrow sense between architects and builders. Relationship and communication problem between architectural designers and Structural designers Generally, design drawings are distributed, such as architectural design drawing, structural design drawing, mechanical facility design drawing, electric facility design drawing and engineering design drawing. Structural calculations need to be correct in order to ensure the safety of the building and structural design drawing with structural calculations need to be written exactly and used on-site. Mechanical facility and electric facility design drafts are written considering the calculations which were reviewed in advance about facility capacity or standards according to the structure calculations in the structure design drawings which include the safety of a building and standards. In the process of structural design planning which affected the most important reason of the collapse, architectural designer and structural designers decided the scale of a building, stories, appearance and use in the early architecture plan and then on a basic structure plan like pitch of columns or structure style. The architectural designer writes the architectural design draft first, and the structure designer carries out structure calculations according to all conditions given in the architecture blueprint which the architectural designer wrote. In many cases, however, architectural designers distribute structural design drafts which are calculations made by structural designers. As the result, structural designers are different with structural draft authors, so that structural designers’ design can be changed by authors who may make fatal errors. In this accident, it the relationship and communication between architectural designers (architect) and structural designers (structural experts) was not adequate, and their communication was only call and memoranda, so that they had not exchanged information. Thus, structural calculations, structural drafts and construction drafts were different. Design problems There were many structural and architectural problems in the Sampoong Department Store collapse. This paragraph will describe problems of use change and flat slab systems in the problems. Firstly, construction of the Sampoong Department Store was a flat slab system. The flat slab system can be defined as a construction method that builds safely several columns established in the upper part inside of the building. However, the weak point of this system is many columns. So, this flat slab system is insufficient to department store buildings because if there are lots of columns in the building, the space will be narrow. So, structural designers removed block walls for the purpose of making wide clearances to sell products and punched a passage for an escalator. Also, size and shape of uplift column was changed. In flat slab system, the column is very important but structural designers of Sampoong Department Store had neglected design load calculus. Moreover, even though the fifth floor was made, column size was lessened 25% (79cm to 58cm) for appearance and even columns located near the escalator were lessened more. Secondly, the use of the Sampoong Department Store was four stories office building at first and this building was approved as a four stories building. However, owners of the building wanted to change to a department store building and the owners referred it to Woosung Construction Company. Constructors and managers of Woosung Co. opposed that because it needed more columns and thicker columns. Thereupon, the head of the Sampoong group changed Construction Company to own Sampoong Construction Company. Lastly, the five stories Sampoong Department Store were built without reinforcement of uplift columns by the company. The most serious problem was the fifth floor. The fifth floor was the restaurant area and the interior was composed of a Korean floor heater for a luxury Korean traditional restaurant so that, 30cm concrete was added for the Korean floor heater. Also, heavy kitchen equipment was needed. As the result, the whole building collapsed when these added loads affected columns. Maintenance problems This paragraph explains the maintenance of collapse of this Sampoong Department store. Sampoong made significant changes to the structure. The most important was the conversion of the original use as an office block to that of a department store. Other changes included changing the upper floor from a roller-skating rink to a traditional Korean restaurant. Stricter standards had to be met for fire, air conditioning and evacuation. Although the structure apparently met all building code requirements, the revised design was radically different from the original. This accident was a man-made disaster that the government official allowed haughty businessman who brought out blind money as a result and the building company built it. Conclusion The construction work of Sampoong Department store was started on July 1987 and opened on December 1st 1989 with Temporary Use Permit and operated for 5 years. Unlike a normal building framework using beam and column, its structure system uses Flat Slab structure so that the floor slab supports the column by itself without any beam. In a flat Slab structure, one column can stand the same amount of stress so that the collapse of one column can cause progressive collapse which can be them the entire building. Investigating the present state of collapse was analyzed minutely and based on this analysis, the design, construction work, and maintenance of this building was discovered as the direct and indirect cause of collapse. As a result, the collapse of this building was brought from a flaw in design, unreliable construction work, and maintenance problems interacting with each other for long term. A brief summary is the following. Firstly, the one that influenced collapse the most is the maintenance problem. Changing design and use, without any approval, causing additional overweight to be added and also cutting structures left the whole building structure with low durability. Secondly, in the process of construction work, managing the work and superintendence was negligent which caused part of the collapse. Thirdly, inappropriate construction and structure plan caused progressive collapse. Moreover, neglecting safety diagnosis on the long term cracks and sinking process and insufficient managing of crucial moments like right before the collapse brought about a disastrous accident. Finally, those causes, which continued for 5 years, gave no security and safety, and at the end, around the fifth floor, the roof slab was destroyed and the adjoining slab destroyed, which caused progressive collapse. A building can maintain safe conditions through fine design, construction work/supervision and appropriate maintenance. However, if a domestic construction system does not include a structure expert who puts safety first anywhere in the process of design, construction work/supervision and maintenance, there will be major problems. According to the law for architect, article 4 clause 1 and clause 2, designing and supervision of construction can only be done by an architect, and blocks the structure expert from designing and supervising the construction from the beginning. In addition, the law for architect article 2 clause 2 states that structure expert has subordinate relationship with architect, so that structure expert is not at the position where he can take responsible for the safety. Such a system cannot be found in developed countries except in Korea. For example, America does not limit the construction right to either architect or structure expert and Germany gives right to design structure only to structure expert. Also, Japan and Singapore structure expert takes care of structure design. Especially in Germany and other EU, client or representative picks ‘safety coordinator’ who takes charge of every process from beginning to the end, such as consulting and superintendence. To look at design, construction work/supervision and maintenance of Sampoong department store closely, structure expert was never in the responsible position so that he did not finish his work with responsibility. Moreover, the current domestic system had no coordinator who could point out faulty structure design and construction so that an architect who was responsible for construction asked the structure expert only for structural calculations and used them on the structure layout. When use and design were changed, the architect only asked the structure expert orally or in memo form and not with any official document. It seemed that structure expert was legally only in an assistant position which made it harder to ask for formal documents and the structural expert also did not have any obligation to be responsible for the structure problem since they are only an assistant. Recently constructions with size over fixed standard or for special needs are required to have affixing a seal of structure expert on the structure layout. However this is only the action of affixing a seal from the structural expert, it does not mean that they are responsible for construction like in other developed countries. In Korea, the current system does not have any way to prove the faulty safe the issues from in the process of design, approval, and construction/supervision like Germany or EU. In the deliberation for a Construction Permit, structure field is handled but it’s only 10 or 20 minutes which is impossible time to point out any problem in the structure and examine an entire complex design perfectly so that the Construction Permit is only a formal document to avoid responsibility. In conclusion, although common administrative regulations should be softened in order to solve inconvenience of the people and the vitalization of market, strengthening the regulations to protect the nation and their property is a global trend. To take this into consideration, experts who can take care of their work with responsibility and specialty is essential and needed on every step in the process of design, construction/supervision, and maintenance in order to prevent the reappearance of such a disaster like the collapse of the Sampoong department store.

History of Money Essay

Money is what you use to buy things. The idea of trading things is very old. A long time ago, people did not buy or sell with money. Instead, they traded one thing for another to get what they wanted or needed. One person who owned many cows could trade with another person who owned much wheat. Each would trade a little of what he had with the other, and support the people on his farm. This is known as barter. Other things that were easier to carry around than cows also came to be held as valuable, and were used as trade items, such as jewelry and spices. When people changed from trading in things like cows and wheat to using money instead, they needed things that would last a long time, still be valuable, and could be carried around. The first country in the world to make metal coins was called Lydia, sometime around 650 BC, in the western part of what is now Turkey. The Lydian coins were made of a weighed amount of precious metal and were stamped with a picture of a lion. This idea soon spread to Greece, the rest of the Mediterranean, and the rest of the world. Coins were all made to the same size and shape. In some parts of the world, different things have been used as money, like clam shells or blocks of salt. Besides being easier to carry than cows, using money had many other advantages. Money is easier to divide than many trade goods. If someone own cows, and wants to trade for only â€Å"half a cow’s worth† of wheat, he probably does not want to cut his cow in half. But if he sells his cow for money, and buys wheat with money, he can get exactly the amount he wants. Cows die, and wheat rots. But money lasts longer than most trade goods. If someone sells a cow for money, he can save that money away until he needs it. He can always leave it to his children when he dies. It can last a very long time, and he can use it at any time.

Tourism Project for San Juan

Project Proposal:Multidisciplinary Research Programs Towards the Realization of Sustainable Integrated Tourism Development for the Municipality of San Juan I. Proponent:University of Batangas through the Center for Research, Publications, and Extension and the Batangas Heritage Center II. Duration:January 2013 – June 2013 III. Implementing Agency :University of Batangas through its agencies and the Municipality of San Juan, Batangas through the Office of the Mayor and the Municipal CouncilIV. Funding Agency:Municipality of San Juan, Batangas V. Brief Description of the Project: San Juan, a first class municipality and the second largest town in the Province of Batangas, has been considered in its admirable history as the cradle of heroism and bravery. The geography and culture of San Juan, now famous both nationally and internationally have elevated the status of this municipality to rank it amongst the most attractive destinations in the Philippines.However, San Juan’s potential to soar to greater heights needs to be discovered through the assistance of an academic institution who have proven to be capable of providing the support to San Juan because of its research experiences and capabilities. This is the reason why the University of Batangas and the Municipality of San Juan should work hand in hand so that a dream for greatness may be achieved.University of Batangas is an institution known not only for its ability to produce quality graduates but also for its capability to come up with multi-disciplinary research that will be beneficial for the developmental projects of the Municipality of San Juan. This capability of UB is proven by the quality refereed research paper that it produced covering the different disciplines from the sciences and mathematics, to humanities and social sciences.For the San Juan research programs, UB will make available its manpower resources through the UB Center for Research, Publications, and Extension (CRPE) and t he following will make up the research structure of UB for San Juan Projects: 1. Consultants for the Project: a. Dr. Abegayle Machelle Perez-Chua, UB Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dean of the UB College of Allied Medical Sciences b. Atty. Jesus Victor Mayo, UB Vice President for Students and External Affairs c. Dr. Florencio V. Reyes, UB Assistant Vice President for Academics, Research, and Accreditations . Clusters: a. Humanities (Philosophy, History, Culture, and the Arts), Social Science, and Teacher Education – to be headed by Dr. Lionel E. Buenaflor, whose research inclinations are on history, philosophy, and the arts. This cluster will focus on the study of the ceremonies, cultural texts, and other cultural material forms, festivals and their significance, historical narratives, social organizations, arts and crafts for the purpose of promoting the identity of the Batanguenos in general and of the people of San Juan, in particular.This cluster will be in charg e of the cultural and historical mapping and its intended output is to develop a heritage tour on San Juan’s colonial church, ancestral houses, and historical sites. b. Ecology and Natural Resources Management – this cluster will be headed by Dr. Percival Arthur Timothy Showers, whose field of expertise is on Marine Science, Oceanography and Environmental Sciences. The cluster will focus on both the aquatic and the terrestrial, i. e. , on the aspects of ecology that are significant and have potential for tourism activities.The researches on ecology under this cluster are expected to pave the way for adventure tourism in San Juan because it will identify and establish paths and jungle tracks for trekking, swimming, boat-hiring, kayaking, as well as birds, bats, plants, and aquatic species for photography, research, and sight-seeing. c. Socio-Economic Researches – This cluster will be in-charge of the socio-demographic profiling, the commodity flow and market patt erns, as well as the socio-economic profiling and resource use patterns of San Juan.This cluster will be headed by Prof. Grace A. Perdiguerra (Ph. D. Candidate) who is a native of San Juan and whose expertise also includes literature and the arts. By analyzing the socio-economic profile of the people of San Juan, the cluster will be responsible for creating activities and organizing seminars and workshops for livelihood programs, leading to the development of tourism in the municipality of San Juan. d. Environmental Sustainability – This cluster will be headed by Engr. Alma M. Kalaw (Ph.D. Candidate) whose field of expertise is not only Civil Engineering but also Environmental Engineering. This cluster will focus its study on potable water, waste water, solid wastes, road network availability, as well as on fuel sources. e. Tourism Development and Sustainability – This cluster will be headed by Prof. Jane Katrine Atienza (MA Candidate) whose expertise is on Tourism Ind ustry. This cluster will deal on the potentiality of San Juan to provide tourism services present in the area.It is the responsibility of this cluster to coordinate with other clusters in order to design the type of tourism that can be applicable in the different areas of San Juan. The services that it will provide for San Juan will include the analysis of amenities and facilities, transport and access, energy, water and waste management, as well as on the promotion and marketing of the whole of Municipality of San Juan as a tourist destination.The potential of San Juan as a tourism destination will be assessed through organizational interviews, community consultation and the bio-physical assessment from the preceding clusters above. f. Business Training and Development – This cluster will focus on organizing seminars and workshops for the people of the Municipality of San Juan in order to make the SanJuenos well-prepared for tourism activities and other entrepreneurial endea vors. This cluster will be headed by Prof. Francia Yvette Magpantay, MA, the head of the HRM Department in the College of Tourism and Hospitality Management in UB.This cluster has the aim of developing trainings for culinary arts and technical competencies for hotel and resort managements. g. Human Resource Management – This cluster will be headed by Dr. Catalino Mendoza. (please continue) This program of researches involving different clusters underscores the principle that tourism should be perceived as a supplementary, and not as an alternative source of income—an economic activity supplemental to the social functions of the residents as resource users and managers.It is expected that the output of the researches on the different areas will lead to extension programs that will address the perennial issues on environmental preservation and conservation, livelihood, youth rehabilitation programs, curriculum and educational programs designed for institutions like Day Care Centers, churches, and institutions that are responsible for culture and arts preservation.It is the aim of this research program to carefully analyze the present skills and knowledge of the people of San Juan so as to assess the necessity to render trainings in order to empower the local populace to manage their own tourism and to create methods for environmental protection. The project â€Å"Multidisciplinary Research Programs Towards the Realization of Sustainable Integrated Tourism Development for the Municipality of San Juan† is developed in order to provide technical support for San Juan towards the realization of the following objectives: . To come up with a promotional campaign plan for the Municipality of San Juan relative to the organization of tourism programs (which includes agri-tourism, heritage tourism, community-based tourism, adventure tourism, eco-tourism, and aquaculture tourism). This promotional campaign plan will be based from the cultural, historic al, and terrestrial mapping of the Municipality of San Juan in order to identify places where activities for tourism programs will be conducted.In addition to this, the promotional campaign plan will pave the way for the creation of a Municipal Museum and a Cultural Center where the culture of San Juan will be showcased and promoted. This is again through the technical support that UB will be providing to the people of San Juan. 2. To provide San Juan with livelihood and well-being workshops, trainings, and seminars.UB-CRPE is set to tap the different colleges and departments of University of Batangas in order to organize livelihood trainings, seminars related to health awareness, and entrepreneurial workshops in order to guide the people towards the attainment of a better and more decent life. 3. To organize environmental awareness and protection programs. San Juan has been endowed by God with a fruitful land and a well-balanced ecology that is worthy of being preserved and develop ed.In this regard, UB CRPE’s research experience related to the ecosystem, as well as its linkages to agencies and NGO’s will be worthy enough to assist the Municipality of San Juan to come up with programs for the protection and improvement of San Juan’s ecosystem. It is the intention of UB to organize in San Juan an Ecology Society, which will be comprised of the SanJueno teachers, municipal workers, and other environmental enthusiast, whose job is to propagate species of San Juan’s flora and fauna as well as to protect environment and disseminate information on environmental protection.UB will also introduce to San Juan the Dark Green Project intended to the different public and private schools for the students to develop appreciation and initiatives on environmental protection. 4. To make plans for research trainings for municipal workers and teachers of both private and public schools in San Juan. Aside from the San Juan Ecology Society that UB inten ds to organize for the people of San Juan, it also has the intention of establishing a Historical Society, whose members are the SanJueno writers and historians and whose job is to conduct studies and researches on the history, culture, and the arts of San Juan.This is for the purpose of developing among the people of San Juan a great pride in their cultural heritage. Expected Output For this project proposal, the following will be the expected output based on the given objectives. I. Promotional Campaign Plan for the Municipality of San Juan 1. Resources Mapping a. Cultural Mapping b. Natural Resources Mapping c. Historical Mapping i. Built Heritage ii. Intangible Heritage 2. Organization of tourism programs a. Ecotourism b. Health and wellness tourism c.Heritage tourism d. Adventure tourism e. Agri-tourism f. Community-based tourism 3. Establishment of municipal museum and San Juan Cultural Center 4. Plans for development of promotional materials/collateral (brochures, maps, etc) 5. Training / workshop on conduct of tourist statistics 6. Linkage project with ABS-CBN for Travel Magazine Show and Publications 7. Technical assistance on organizing events for promotion of San Juan and its tourism industry II. Livelihood and Well-being workshops . TESDA Competency Skills Trainings i. Food and Beverage Services ii. Commercial Cooking iii. Front Office Service iv. Housekeeping Services v. Tour Guiding Services vi. Bartending b. ETEEAP Short-term Courses c. Workshop on developing tour packages d. Culinary Entrepreneurship e. Short term course on Creative Writing, Performing Arts & Visual Arts f. Cultural Entrepreneurship Course III. Environmental Awareness and Protection Programs a. Mangrove Rehabilitation b. Dark Green Project c.Lnd Surveying, site Development, Ground Water Resources Assessment d. Mapping of Flora and Fauna IV. Research Trainings a. Organization of San Juan Historical Society i. Publications of Local Book ii. Publication of Coffee Table books and C ookbook of San Juan foods and beverages b. Organization of San Juan Ecology Society c. Organization of Barangay Cooperatives d. Writing and Publication of Travel Guide Book Curriculum Vitae of the UB Researchers Educational background Seminars and trainings Professional Linkages